Skull, Melting Face, Clown: What Internet Emoji Actually Mean

Their Unicode names say skull, clown face, folded hands. Online they say "I'm dead", "I did this to myself" and "please". Here is what 17 of the most common ones are really doing.

Published ใƒปUpdated

A blank speech bubble with a friendly cartoon skull, a melting pink ice cream cone and a jester's hat floating above it.

Unicode gives every emoji a name, and online almost nobody uses it. ๐Ÿ’€ is named "skull" and means "that was so funny I died". ๐Ÿคก is named "clown face" and calls someone a fool, quite often the person sending it. The names are the literal picture; the meanings are what a few years of group chats did to them.

Here are the ones worth knowing, grouped by the job they do. Every example copies with one tap.

Laughing: ๐Ÿ’€ โšฐ๏ธ ๐Ÿ˜ญ

The laughing marker moved. ๐Ÿ˜‚ was Oxford Dictionaries' word of the year in 2015 and has since aged into something a lot of younger users read as a parent's emoji. What replaced it is ๐Ÿ’€: not death, but "I'm dead", the thing you say when something is too funny. โšฐ๏ธ escalates it. ๐Ÿ˜ญ does not mean sadness in this context either; it marks intensity, and reads as laughing or as being moved depending on what it follows.

  • Skull

    "I'm dead", i.e. that was so funny it killed me. Not about death, and rarely about danger.

  • Coffin

    The escalation of ๐Ÿ’€. Sent on its own, it means the joke finished you off.

  • Loudly crying face

    Volume, not sadness. It marks any strong reaction, including laughing and being moved.

Embarrassment and self-deprecation: ๐Ÿซ  ๐Ÿคก ๐Ÿ—ฟ ๐Ÿง

This group is about being the one who messed up. ๐Ÿซ  is the smile you keep while everything slides. ๐Ÿคก says you were the fool, and pointing it at someone else is an insult, so it is safest reserved for yourself. ๐Ÿ—ฟ is deadpan, the face with no comment left. ๐Ÿง is you, standing there, while the room gets quiet.

  • Melting face

    Embarrassment you are smiling through, or being quietly overwhelmed. Added in Emoji 14.0 (2021).

  • Clown face

    Calls someone the fool: aimed at others it is an insult, aimed at yourself it means I was the fool here.

  • Moai

    Deadpan. The face you make when there is nothing to say.

  • Person standing

    Standing there while the situation gets awkward. Added in Emoji 12.0 (2019).

Asking and being moved: ๐Ÿฅบ ๐Ÿฅน ๐Ÿฅฒ

๐Ÿฅบ begs. Combined with two pointing fingers as ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘ˆ it became the standard shy-request combo. ๐Ÿฅน is the good kind of nearly crying: proud, touched, about to lose it at a wedding. ๐Ÿฅฒ is the bitter one, a smile with a single tear, for when you say it is fine and it is not.

  • Pleading face

    Begging, or being cute about asking. The classic pairing is ๐Ÿฅบ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘ˆ.

  • Shy asking

    Pleading face plus two fingers poking together: "um, can I ask you something?"

  • Face holding back tears

    Moved, proud of someone, about to cry in a good way. Emoji 14.0 (2021).

  • Smiling face with tear

    A bitter laugh: it is fine, really. Emoji 13.0 (2020).

Tone markers: โœจ ๐Ÿซก ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ™ƒ

These do not add content, they change how the sentence is read. โœจ wrapped around a phrase marks sarcasm or mock ceremony. ๐Ÿซก says understood or shows respect, often with a straight face that is half a joke. ๐Ÿ™‚ and ๐Ÿ™ƒ are the two most misread emoji on this list: a plain ๐Ÿ™‚ is meant as friendly but often lands as passive aggression, and ๐Ÿ™ƒ is the one you send when it is fine and it is very much not.

  • Sparkles

    Wrapped around a phrase, โœจlike thisโœจ, it marks sarcasm or mock fanfare.

  • Saluting face

    "Understood", or a show of respect, often with a straight face that is half a joke. Emoji 14.0 (2021).

  • Slightly smiling face

    Friendly on paper, but often read as passive aggression. Use with care.

  • Upside-down face

    Resigned irony: this is fine, nothing is fine.

The ones people get wrong

๐Ÿ™ is "folded hands" and reads as please or thank you, and many people also read it as prayer. It was not meant as a high five: the Japanese phones it came from already used it for thanks and requests. Keyboards still offer it when you type "high five" because its search keywords include those two words, which is how the idea keeps coming back.

๐Ÿ‘ is the other one. It is a plain acknowledgement to most people over about thirty, and a curt, faintly hostile full stop to a lot of people under it. Nothing about the character changed; the reading did, and it varies by group, so it is worth noticing which way your particular chat uses it.

๐Ÿ™‚โ€โ†•๏ธ is newer and less ambiguous: a head nodding, meaning yes. It is a ZWJ sequence added in Emoji 15.1 in 2023, so on an older phone it breaks apart into a face and an arrow, which is a good reminder of the next section.

  • Folded hands

    Please, or thank you; many people also read it as prayer. It was not meant as a high five, whatever you were told.

  • Head shaking vertically (nodding)

    Yes, agreed. A ZWJ sequence from Emoji 15.1 (2023), so older devices show ๐Ÿ™‚ and an arrow.

Check the other person can see it

Almost half of this list is recent. ๐Ÿฅบ arrived in Emoji 11.0 in 2018, ๐Ÿง in Emoji 12.0 in 2019, ๐Ÿฅฒ in Emoji 13.0 in 2020, ๐Ÿซ , ๐Ÿฅน and ๐Ÿซก in Emoji 14.0 in 2021, and ๐Ÿ™‚โ€โ†•๏ธ in Emoji 15.1 in 2023. Emoji ship with operating system updates, so a device that has not been updated in a few years renders them as an empty box, and a ZWJ sequence like ๐Ÿ™‚โ€โ†•๏ธ falls apart into its pieces instead.

If a message has to land on unknown hardware, the safe set is the old one: ๐Ÿ˜‚ ๐Ÿ™ โค๏ธ ๐Ÿ‘ have been in the standard since 2010. Why that happens, and what the empty box actually means, is the subject of the other article here.

The illustrations on this page are AI-generated. They are not emoji artwork from any platform.